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    <title><![CDATA[DIELLI]]></title>
    <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm</link>
    <description><![CDATA[.. but the truth is a greater friend than Plato]]></description>
    <generator>Freewebs</generator>

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      <title><![CDATA[PETER BIEN - &#147;Inventing Greece&#148; Journal of Modern Greek Studies ]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3534416</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;- Volume 23, Number 2, October 2005, pp. 217-234: </P>
<P><EM>&#147;Nationalism acts as a bulwark against death, fate, and contingency. It replaces religion, claiming qualities for the state that clearly are not true. <BR>Indeed, today Greece nationalism is an Invented Fiction. In this, Greece does not differ from other European nations in which nationalism developed in the void left by the breakdown of the Christian world-view. <BR><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">The Neohellenic 18-century Enlightenment invented a glorious past for Greece as well as a glorious future</FONT>. <U>But the distortions were so gross that they could not continue without revision during the nineteenth century</U>. Then nationalism was reinvented still again in the twentieth century.<BR><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: aliceblue">What we need to realize in the 21- century is that the world has had quite enough of these inventions</FONT>. Let us redevelop an all-embracing system of value that goes beyond the nation-state&#148;<BR><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: antiquewhite">The Ancient Greece was essentially evoked and an invention of Western PhilHellenes</FONT>. <BR>Even Katharevousa ("the purified one" was a form of the Greek language set in motion during the early 19th century by pseudo-Greek nationalist leader Adamantios Korais (1748&#150;1833), although ostensibly meant to 'refine' those who spoke and wrote it, trying to make them more &#147;greek&#148; (although not necessarily peaceful) by eliminating from their vocabulary the Turkish words that kept them chained to their degeneracy - even Katharevousa was produced not just for the Ottomanized Greeks, but also for Western philhellenes.<BR><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: chartreuse"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow"><STRONG>For over a century and a half Greek State institutions, organizations and pseudo-intelectuals have been making unproven and unfounded theories that the modern Greeks are direct descendents of the ancients inhabitants of the region . To this day they have shown no evidence to prove their claims. There is ample evidence that proves that this particular modern pseudo-Greek claim suffers from a deep amnesia and is an absurd pseudo-Greek lie</STRONG>.</FONT><BR></FONT><U>It was a double distortion and a double big lie</U>: a distortion of Ancient Greek reality, and a distortion as well of Modern Greek reality! Invented nationalism is expert not only at distorting but also at forgetting - indeed, forgetting is probably the prime mechanism for distorting. In a word, nationalism requires Amnesia. And one of the major areas of amnesia in Greece concerns the role of the Orthodox Church in the period leading up to the Revolution - specifically the role of Patriarch Gregory V. <BR></EM></P>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jun 2008 09:13:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Universal Geography  by M. Malte-Brun 1829 ]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3467108</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<BR><EM>'We now come to the third division of the Albanian language, which consists of unknown roots, or at least of such as have not hitherto been explained; we might at first have been apt to leave the examination of the subject to orientalists, and to suppose that these words were exclusively of Asiatic origin, because they are apparently foreign to every known European language. But as we have ocassionaly been able to account for some of these roots, and to connect them, in spite of their irregularity, with the Hellenic and other European dialects, <FONT color=black><SPAN class=highlight>we were led to conclusion <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: blanchedalmond">that the primitives of a pure and indigenous language like the Albanian, must have been at one time common to the Thracian, Illyrian, Phrygian and Lydian</FONT>, and that the uknown roots are not the least valuable part of each or all these languages. The Albanian .. might become as useful, in an historical point of view, <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: chartreuse">as the language of the Orpheus or Deucalion</FONT>, and might <STRONG>enable us to explain the meaning attached to the names of many ancient people and places </STRONG></SPAN><STRONG>'<BR></STRONG></FONT></EM>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 14:37:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3392847</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<A title="Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childe_Harold%27s_Pilgrimage">Childe Harold's Pilgrimage</A> (1812-1819), which&nbsp;Byron had begun writing while in Albania, Scanderbeg and his warrior nation are described in the following terms:
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<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; PADDING-TOP: 4px" vAlign=top><EM>Land of Albania! where Iskander rose, Theme of the young, and beacon of the wise, And he his namesake, whose oft-baffled foes Shrunk from his deeds of chivalrous emprize: Land of Albania! let me bend mine eyes On thee, thou rugged nurse of savage men! The cross descends, thy minarets arise, And the pale crescent sparkles in the glen, Through many a cypress grove within each city's ken." Canto II, XXXVIII. "Fierce are Albania's children, yet they lack not virtues, were those virtues more mature. Where is the foe that ever saw their back? Who can so well the toil of war endure? Their native fastnesses not more secure Than they in doubtful time of troublous need: Their wrath how deadly! but their friendship sure, When Gratitude or Valour bids them bleed Unshaken rushing on where'er their chief may lead.</EM></TD>
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<P>Canto II, LXV.George Castriot, surnamed Scanderbeg, King of Albania</P>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 09:12:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Elizabeth J. Pyatt, ]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3376024</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Linguistic PhD<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">In 3200 BC, there were many, many languages spoken besides Sumerian and Egyptian, but they were not fortunate enough to have a writing system. These languages are just as old. To take one interesting case, the Albanian language (spoken north of Greece) was not written down until about the 15th century AD, yet Ptolemy mentions the people in the first century BC.* The linguistic and archaeological evidence suggests that Albanians were a distinct people for even longer than that. So Albanian has probably existed for several millennia, but has only been written down for 500 years. With a twist of fate, Albanian might be considered very "old" and Greek pretty "new".</SPAN></I><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 12:17:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3376015</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Byron 1.2.58<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">&#147;</SPAN></I></B><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">The arnaouts or Albanese, struck me forcibly by their resemblance to the Highlanders of Scotland, their very mountains, the kilt thought white, the spare active form, their dialect Celtic in sound, and their hardy habits, all carried me back&#133;.&#148;so would their fierce interfamily blood feuds, and their goatskin and pigskin bagpipes softened with warm water and oil, whose gay, flutelike melody was accompanied by a low drone quite like that of the Scotish highland bagpipe music&#148;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Byron's 'Letters and Journals' Volume 1: 12 November 1809, PREVESA - <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:country-region w:st="on">ALBANIA</st1:country-region><BR>Letter to his Mother</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">My Dear Mother, I have been some time in <st1:country-region w:st="on">Turkey</st1:country-region>: this place is on the coast, but I have traversed the interior of the <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:PlaceType w:st="on">province</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName w:st="on">Albania</st1:PlaceName></st1:place> on the visit to the Pascha. I left <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Malta</st1:place></st1:country-region> ... on the 21st of September and arrived in eight days at Prevesa. I thence have been about 150 miles, as far as Tepeleen, his Highness's country palace, where I stayed three days. The name of the Pascha is Ali and he is considered a man of the first abilities: he governs <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: chartreuse">the whole of <st1:country-region w:st="on">Albania</st1:country-region> </FONT>(<FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">the ancient Illyricum</FONT>), <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow"><st1:country-region w:st="on">Epirus</st1:country-region>, and part of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Macedonia</st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT>. His son Vely pascha ... governs Morea, and has great influence in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:country-region w:st="on">Egypt</st1:country-region></st1:place> ... .<BR>When I reached Yanina, <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">the capital,</FONT> after a journey of three days over the mountains, through a country of the most picturesque beauty, I found that Ali Pascha was in Illyricum ... He had heard that an Englishman of rank was in his dominions, and had left orders in Yanina with the comandant to provide a house, and supply me with every kind of necesseties, gratis ... I have not been permitted to pay for a single article of household consumption... (page 275)<BR>I shall never forget entering Tepeleen ... The Albanians, in their dresses (the most magnificient in the world, consisting of a long white kilt, gold-worked cloak, crimson velvet gold-laced jacket and waistcoat, silver-mounted pistols and daggers)... <BR>The next day I was introduced to Ali Pascha (p.276), his highness is sixty years old, very fat, and not tall, but with a fine face, light blue eyes, and a white beard; his manner is very kind ... he called my Albanian soldier who attends me, and told him to protect me at all hazard; his name is Veseliu, and, like all the Albanians, he is brave, rigidly honest, and faithful; but they are cruel, though not treacherous, and have several vices but no meannesses. <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: chartreuse">They are, perhaps, the most beautiful race, in point of countenance, in the world.</FONT>.. (p.277)<BR>I could tell you I know not how many incidents that I think would amuse you, but they crowd on my mind as much as they would swell my paper, and I can neither arrange them in the one nor put them down on the other, except in the greatest confusion. I like the Albanians much; they are not all Turks, some tribes are Christians. But their religion makes little difference in their manner or conduct... I lived on my route, two days at once, and three days again, in a barrack at Salora ..., I have had nothing stolen, and was always welcome to their provision and milk. Not a week ago an Albanian chief ... after helping us out of the Turkish galley, feeding us, and lodging my suite, consisting of Fletcher, a Greek, two Athenians, a Greek priest and my companion, Mr. Hobhouse, refused any compensation ... and when I pressed him to accept a few sequins, 'No', he replied; 'I wish you to love me, not to pay me'. These are his words (p.279).</I></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></I></B></P>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 12:13:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Skanderbeg's letter to the Italian Prince of Taranto]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3375967</link>
      <description><![CDATA[&nbsp;.. he says:<BR><BR>"<FONT size=4><EM>Moreover, you scorned our people, and compared the <B>Albanese</B> to sheep, and according to your custom think of us with insults. Nor have you shown yourself to have any knowledge of my race. My elders were from <B>Epirus</B>, where this <B>Pirro</B> came from, whose force could scarcely support the Romans. This Pirro, who Taranto and many other places of Italy held back with armies."<BR>"I do not have to speak for the <B>Epiroti</B>. They are very much stronger men than your Tarantini, a species of wet men who are born only to fish. If you want to say that <B>Albania</B> is part of <B>Macedonia</B> I would concede that a lot more of <B><FONT color=blue>our ancestors were nobles who went as far as India under Alexander the Great</FONT></B> and defeated all those peoples with incredible difficulty. From those men come these who you called sheep. But the nature of things is not changed. Why do your men run away in the faces of sheep</EM></FONT>?"<BR>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 12:04:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[CRATYLUS]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3375949</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>Plato &#147;Cratylus&#148; </STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">SOCRATES continues: <BR><EM>'Shall I tell you what I suspect to be the true explanation of this and several other words ?. <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">My belief is that they are of foreign origin</FONT>. For the Hellens, especially those who were under the dominion of the Barbarians, <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">OFTEN BOROWED from them </FONT>... You know that, anyone who seeks to demonstrate the fitness of these names according to the Hellenic language, and not according to the language from which the words are derived, is rather likely to be at fault'.<BR></EM><BR>.......................................................</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><EM>HERMOGENES:<BR><BR>Yes, that will be well. <BR><BR>SOCRATES:<BR><BR>My notion would be something of this sort:--I suspect that <B>the <FONT color=blue>sun</FONT>, moon, earth, <FONT color=blue>stars</FONT>, and heaven, which <FONT color=blue><B>are still the Gods of many barbarians</B></FONT>, were the only Gods known to the aboriginal Hellenes</B>. Seeing that they were always moving and running, from their running nature they were called Gods or runners and when men became acquainted with the other Gods, they proceeded to apply the same name to them all. Do you think that likely? <BR><BR>HERMOGENES:<BR><BR>I think it very likely indeed.</EM><BR></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><A href="http://www.albanian.com/community/vbl/showthread.php?t=15553">http://www.albanian.com/community/vbl/showthread.php?t=15553</A></P></SPAN>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 12:00:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Letra e Skenderbeut drejtuar Sulltanit]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3375928</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto">Stefano Zannoeich letra eshte e arkivuar ne kishen katedrale te Shen Venerandes ne Cetinje, ku jane dokumentet e familjes se Stefan Cernovicit, qe ishte martuar me te motren e Skenderbeut<BR><BR><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Sulltan i turqve, mora letren tende dhe kjo eshte pergjigjja ime. </I><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN lang=FR style="mso-ansi-language: FR">Te them te verteten, nuk te dua shume, po dua te kesh shume shendet dhe miresi. </SPAN>Per simpatine qe ti thua se ke per mua, te jam shume i detyruar, por nuk e dua miqesine tende. Po te pranoja te isha nje here miku yt, do te isha perjete. Po paqen e dua shume, jo per vullnetin tim, por qe te tregoj te populli - zot i te cilit jam nga e drejta e lindjes, e perendise dhe e shpates dhe nga dashuria e zemres sime - se nuk mendoj mbi kurriz te jetes dhe te lumturise se tij.<BR></I><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN lang=FR style="mso-ansi-language: FR">Nuk njoh tjeter fame per nje kryetar, pervecse lumturise se popullit te vet. Kur ti do te mendosh keshtu, ndoshta atehere do te gezohesha me miqesine tende.<BR>Dora e perendise le te jete ajo, e cila do te udheheqe ty ne veprat tuaja. </SPAN>Mirupafshim.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></I></P>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 11:56:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[MONTENEGRINS]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3368281</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<EM><FONT size=4>The Montenegrins, who are the tallest people in Europe&#133; are linguistically Serbs, but there can be no question that </FONT></EM><EM><FONT size=4><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: chartreuse">they are to a large extent Slavicized Albanians;</FONT>&nbsp; the cultural continuity between the two peoples is striking, the only real differences being those of language and religion<BR></FONT></EM><BR>`Races of Europe&#146; Carlton S. Coon Chapter 14:The Greeks 1939<BR>
<H3>Illyrians as Dorians</H3>
<P><FONT size=4>The Harvard anthropologist </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/carleton-s-coon" target=_top><FONT color=#003399 size=4>Carleton S. Coon</FONT></A><FONT size=4> found a connection between the </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/illyrians" target=_top><FONT color=#003399 size=4>Illyrians</FONT></A><FONT size=4> and the </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/dorian" target=_top><FONT color=#003399 size=4>Dorians</FONT></A><FONT size=4> based on his anthropological analyses of the </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/albanian" target=_top><FONT size=4>Albanian</FONT></A><FONT size=4> and </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/montenegrin" target=_top><FONT color=#003399 size=4>Montenegrin</FONT></A><FONT size=4> population as well as the </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/sfakians" target=_top><FONT color=#003399 size=4>Sfakian</FONT></A><FONT size=4> population in </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/crete" target=_top><FONT color=#003399 size=4>Crete</FONT></A><FONT size=4>. Coon discovered that </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/montenegro" target=_top><FONT color=#003399 size=4>Montenegro</FONT></A><FONT size=4> and </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/albania" target=_top><FONT color=#003399 size=4>Albania</FONT></A><FONT size=4> is highly concentrated Illyrian racial zone and that the </FONT><A class=ilnk onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method&#124;4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/sfakians" target=_top><FONT color=#003399 size=4>Sfakians</FONT></A><FONT size=4> are directly descended from Doric tribes that invaded Crete from the direction of Macedonia and Illyria. Moreover, he discovered that <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">Albanians, Montenegrins and Sfakians shared many similarities in stature, appearance, language, national costume, belligerent tendencies, tribal orders, and vendettas.</FONT></FONT></P>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 17:02:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3310796</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;<FONT size=1>1774,&nbsp; Leipzig, Johan Tunman,&nbsp; "K&#235;rkime n&#235; historin&#235; e popujve t&#235; Evrop&#235;s Lindore".&nbsp; </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=1><EM>"Asnj&#235; popull tjet&#235;r i bot&#235;s n&#235; t&#235; cil&#235;n ne jetojm&#235;, nuk &#235;sht&#235; aq i panjohur p&#235;r evropian&#235;t e per&#235;ndimit p&#235;r sa i p&#235;rket prejardhjes, historis&#235; dhe gjuh&#235;s, sa shqiptar&#235;t."E megjithat&#235;, <STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: chartreuse">ata jan&#235; popuj kryesor&#235;, t&#235; lasht&#235; e t&#235; r&#235;nd&#235;sish&#235;m</FONT></STRONG>, q&#235; &#231;do historian do t&#235; d&#235;shironte t&#146;i njihte: <FONT color=black><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: palegreen">historia e tyre do t&#235; plot&#235;sonte zbraz&#235;ti t&#235; m&#235;dha n&#235; historin&#235; e vjet&#235;r e t&#235; re t&#235; Evrop&#235;s</FONT>. </STRONG></FONT>Por&#133; ata sot nuk luajn&#235; m&#235; ndonj&#235; rol t&#235; ve&#231;ant&#235;. Ata jan&#235; t&#235; n&#235;nshtruar, ata jan&#235; fatkeq dhe historiani shpesh &#235;sht&#235; po aq i padrejt&#235;, sa dhe njeriu i zakonsh&#235;m; ai nuk i p&#235;rfill ata q&#235; nuk i ka prir&#235; fati".</EM> </FONT></P>
<P><STRONG>Johan</STRONG> Erik <B>Tunman</B> (1746-1778)&#148;Untersuchungen uber die Geschichte oestlichen europaeischen Voelker&#148;. 1774</P>
<P><EM><FONT size=4>No other race&nbsp;in the living World is such unknown for the western Europians like the Albanians are. Nevertheless, <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow"><STRONG>they&nbsp;used to be&nbsp;the main race&nbsp;in the&nbsp;antiquity playing a dominant role in it</STRONG></FONT>, so&nbsp;any scholar who study history would be interested for. <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow"><STRONG>Their history would have filled the&nbsp;great gaps in the history of Europe old or new whatsoever</STRONG></FONT>. However... now, they dont play any special role anymore. Now they are subservient, they are unfortunate, and the western historians in these circumstances behave in an unfair way, the same with regular people, they dont have respect for the unfortunate ones.<BR></FONT></EM></P>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 23:13:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[The modern ""greek""]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3271175</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>Peter Mackridge*</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><I>The modern Greek state needed an official language. Adopting Greek was not controversial. The controversy arose over whether to adopt ancient or vernacular Greek<o:p></o:p></I></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">"Katharevousa was not so much a language," professor Mackridge explained, "as a tendency, a process, a purifying mechanism that expunged many non-Greek features from the language <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">and enriched it with <U><FONT color=blue>thousands of newly coined words </FONT></U>based on Ancient Greek.</B>" As Mackridge explained in an article published in the<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic"> Paideia </SPAN>supplement of the Athens News on 9 September 2005, "Korais had to deal with opposition from two sides: the archaists who wanted to impose Ancient Greek as the language of the state and education, and the vernacularists who argued that the official language should be as close as possible to the modem spoken language."</SPAN>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 11:42:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Brief Chronicle on the Descendants of our Musachi Dynasty]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3271156</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P><STRONG><FONT size=5>1515 </FONT><FONT size=5>John<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Musachi</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic">The chronicle or memoir of John Musachi (Ital. Giovanni Musachi) constitutes the oldest substantial text written by an Albanian. Musachi, despot of <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:country-region w:st="on">Epirus</st1:country-region>, was of a noble, ruling family from the Myzeqe region of central <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Albania</st1:place></st1:country-region>. He was forced to abandon his land and take flight to <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Italy</st1:place></st1:country-region> when Albanian resistance to the Ottoman conquest collapsed and the country was occupied by the Turks<I>.</I></SPAN></P>
<P><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">&nbsp;I am leaving you with this brief chronicle, so that when God in his mercy should deign to return you to your homeland, you will at least know some details of your country and of your forefathers. From the little information I have, I would like to inform you of the names of your forefathers, who held sway and who were expelled from your land and country by the sultan. Alas, I cannot tell you anything of the first ruler in ancient times because the chronicles of this country have been lost, but I do wish to bring to light the little I know and what people have told me. <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They say in fact that our dynasty stems from the city of <st1:City w:st="on">Constantinople</st1:City> and came to rule over <st1:country-region w:st="on">Epirus</st1:country-region> in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Albania</st1:place></st1:country-region>.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From the start, it is important that you learn our family name, and what the reason was that we are called Molosachi. You should know that our family name comes from the land of the Molossi, known as such since ancient times. We were rulers of that land and thus they called us. The word Molosachi was then corrupted into Musachi.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You should also know that the emblem of our dynasty since ancient times has been a flowing fountain which flows in two streams, one on each side.</I> </P>
<P><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><o:p><IMG src="http://www.albanianhistory.net/graf/images/AH1515_gr.jpg" border=0></o:p></I></P>
<P><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>This is the fountain of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Epirus</st1:place></st1:country-region> about which many authors have written that it extinguishes a lit torch and lights an extinguished torch. Later, we also had a two headed eagle crowned with a star in the middle, and as you know, we have cherished this fountain ever since that time for undertakings and ceremonies.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;These arms of ours are ancient, and both the arms and the family name come from that country. <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The emblem of your mother's dynasty is a white eagle. She comes from the Dukagjini family, a noble dynasty, so do not forget where you come from.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I can confirm to you that Andrew Molosachi or Musachi was the <SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic">sebaston cratos</SPAN> and ruler of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Epirus</st1:place></st1:country-region>, which in Albanian is called <SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic">pylloria</SPAN>. He ruled all of Myzeqe and other districts.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Myzeqe is the country of the Molossi and was thus named after them. We have been the rulers of that country from ancient times to the present day and took on the family name Molosachi, but the word Molossia was corrupted and is pronounced Mosachia and in Albanian it is called Myzeqe. This Molossia is in actual fact <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Epirus</st1:place></st1:country-region>, as was mentioned above. It is a part of the whole land to be described below, which today is part of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Epirus</st1:place></st1:country-region> as far as I remember. I am telling you what I know and what I have heard.<o:p></o:p></I></P>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 11:36:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Arnauts, this proud race]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=3271142</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<FONT face=georgia><FONT size=2><EM>"But of all the regions I have seen, the Arnaut seems to me the most particular. They are natives of Arnaoutlich, the ancient Macedonia, and still retain something of the courage and hardiness, though they have lost the name, of Macedonians, being the best militia in the Turkish empire, and they only check upon the janissaries. They are foot soldiers; we had a guard of them, relieved in every considerable town we passed: they are all clothed and armed at their own expense, generally lusty young fellows, dressed in clean white coarse cloth, carrying guns of a prodigious length, which they run with on their shoulders as if they did not feel the weight of them, the leader singing a sort of rude tune, not unpleasant, and the rest making up the chorus. These people, living between Christians and Mahometans, and not being skilled in controversy, declare that they are utterly unable to judge which religion is best; but, to be certain of not entirely rejecting the truth, they very prudently follow both and go to the mosques on Fridays and the church on Sundays, saying for their excuse, that at the day of judgement they are sure of protection from the true prophet; but which that is, they are not able to determine in this world. I believe there is no other race of mankind have so modest an opinion of their own capacity. These are the remarks I have made on the diversity of religions I have seen&#133;"</EM> </FONT><BR></FONT><BR><STRONG>Letters from the Right Honourable Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. 1709 to 1762. Ed. By Ernest Rhys, Everyman's Library, Essays. London etc.1925, p. 109</STRONG>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 11:33:00 -0100</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[There is only one swallow]]></title>
      <link>http://zeus10.webs.com/blog.htm?blogentryid=2995022</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;<IMG alt="" src="http://images.fotosearch.com/bigcomps/SBY/SBY049/57638637.jpg"></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<H3 align=center><FONT color=#ff0000><B><EM>&#147;There is Only One Swallow&#148; (</EM><FONT size=2><FONT color=orangered>&#904;&#957;&#945; &#964;&#959; <B>&#967;&#949;&#955;&#953;&#948;&#972;&#957;&#953;</B></FONT></FONT><EM>)<BR></EM></B></FONT></H3>
<H4 align=right><FONT color=#000080><B><I>-a new English translation </I></B></FONT></H4>
<P align=center><I><B>There is only one swallow</B><BR><B>so precious is the spring</B></I></P>
<P align=center><I><B>to bring back the Sun</B><BR><B>it takes a lot of work</B><BR></I></P>
<P align=center><I><B>it takes the dead, to be under</B><BR><B>the wheels by the thousands</B><BR><B>and it takes from the Living</B><BR><B>their own blood to be giving</B></I></P>
<P align=center><I><STRONG>Snatched by (dark) magicians<BR>is the (sacred) body of May</STRONG><BR><B>thrown into a deep well</B><BR><B>it is closed; shut; far away</B></P>
<P align=center><I><B>the Darkness has got a smell</B><BR><B>and All the Abyss is stinking</B></I> </P>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2007 11:58:00 -0100</pubDate>
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